Revised 1/26/21

Imagine the possibility of falling in love with a complete stranger in just 45 minutes. Sounds improbable, right? Well, according to the intriguing research conducted by psychologists Arthur and Elaine Aron, it’s not just a possibility—it’s a reality. Their groundbreaking study focused on something simple yet profound: the power of asking and answering a series of 36 questions, revealing deeply personal insights, and the astonishing connection it can forge between two individuals who were previously perfect strangers.

Is it possible to fall in love with a perfect stranger in 45 minutes? Apparently so.

Husband-and-wife psychologists Arthur and Elaine Aron research how close relationships develop. Previous research has shown that a history of reciprocally exchanging favors leads to the bestowing of additional favors to their exchange partner, no matter who provided the last favor. In other words, the receiving and bestowing of favors builds trust, one of the fundamental building blocks of intimacy.

The Arons explored the already established research suggesting that reciprocal exchanges actually bind the transactors together and wondered if they could take it further.

Could they construct a brief dyadic exchange that could create an experience that allows subjects to fall in love with a perfect stranger?

Forty-five minutes to closeness

Here’s what the Drs. Aron did:

  • Subjects were paired off.
  • Each pair moved through a process of taking turns answering a series of 36 questions.
  • One subject would ask the question, and the other would answer in paragraphs. Because the couples were strangers, there would be little interruption.
  • As each subject advanced through these questions, they were required to disclose more and more personal information about themselves. For example, the first question was an innocuous one: “What would constitute a perfect day for you?” One of the final questions was, “Of all the people in your family, whose death would be the most disturbing?”

The machinery of joyful connection

Aron (1997) reported that relationships deepened in 45 minutes beyond all expectations.

Subjects said feelings of intimacy were remarkable, given that only 45 minutes had elapsed, and these exchanges occurred under laboratory conditions, not romantic candlelight.

Here’s what’s most unusual. We can’t slough off this piece of research lightly. According to the Arons, hundreds of studies have confirmed the same outcome.

The process was by way of one of the building blocks of workplace emotional affairs; progressive personal self-disclosure engaged in through an escalatingly intimate process of reciprocal exchanges.

Under the right conditions, personal disclosure can slide into intimacy with blinding speed.

The researchers offer two explanations for this phenomenon.

  • First, it is the escalation of personal disclosure. As the couples reveal more personal information in a trusting way, mirror neurons are activated.
  • Second, it is the reciprocal mutuality of acting together, back and forth. The couple becomes more synchronous.

What can it do for your marriage if it can incline perfect strangers to fall in love with each other?

Did these perfect strangers actually fall in love? Yeah, there are some marriage certificates from these research subjects that back that claim. But what does this research mean?

Implications of the Aron intimacy research

If all it takes is 36 questions to fall in love with a perfect stranger, no wonder why emotional affairs at work are such an epidemic. It’s hard to grapple with the idea that your intimate exchanges and reciprocities require more attention as profoundly meaningful social markers and boundaries than our culture currently allows.

Personal disclosure and accepting help from others on a regular basis are two known neuro-behavioral pathways to intimacy. This can imperceptibly shift the nature of a workplace relationship or a friendship one question or one granted favor at a time.

Disclosure and breached boundaries

Do not enter into these social transactions lightly. Love can be the result of a series of breached boundaries and careless line-crossing. Research says that routinely crossing these boundaries when married could eventually imperil your marriage.

This ongoing research has enormous implications for couples therapy in the treatment of many infidelities, particularly workplace affairs, where synchrony may already be an aspect of the workplace relationship.

Summary

The Arons’ research unveils a striking aspect of human connection that goes beyond mere curiosity. It sheds light on the rapidity of intimacy, which can develop solely based on reciprocal disclosure and engagement. But this revelation isn’t just about falling in love with a stranger; it’s a reminder of the delicate boundaries in relationships.

Their findings highlight the subtle ways emotional affairs can unfold, emphasizing the importance of respecting boundaries and the potential risks of uninhibited disclosure. For couples therapy, this research offers invaluable insights into understanding and navigating the intricate dynamics of intimacy. By integrating these scientific revelations, therapists can craft tailored interventions, helping couples appreciate, navigate, and cherish the intricate dance of intimacy in their relationships.

Fall in Love with your Partner all Over Again in Intensive Couples Therapy

Research:

Aron, A., Melinat, E.N. Aron, R.D. Vallone, and R.J. Bator, 1997. “The Experimental Generation of Interpersonal Closeness: A Procedure and Some Preliminary Findings” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23:363-77